Firaun at Cairo Museum

Ramesses II

Ramesses II also known as Ramesses the Great was Egypt's third pharaoh in the 19th Dynasty. He is regarded as the greatest and most powerful Egyptian pharaoh. He is believed by many to be the pharaoh of the Exodus. It is estimated that he was born around 1303B.C. and that he lived for an average of 90 to 99 years. He ruled for approximately 66 years and 2 months. When he died he was buried in a tomb in the Valley of Kings and he was discovered in 1881. He is now on display in Cairo Museum.

Some Muslims believe he is the pharaoh that drowned in the sea and the one that is mentioned in Quran while others believe that it was his son Merneptah that pursued Musa and drowned in the sea.

Merneptah was the fourth ruler of the 19th Dynasty of ancient Egypt. He ruled for almost ten years between late July or early August 1213 to May 2, 1203 BC. Merneptah was originally buried in the Valley of the Kings but his mummy was not found there and was later discovered along with eighteen other mummies in the mummy cache found in the tomb

of Amenhotep II. ...................................Merneptah

Merneptah's mummy was then taken to Cairo and unwrapped. For the Muslims who believe that Merneptah is the pharaoh that drowned in the sea, their theory is that two pharoahs lived at the time of Musa; Ramesses and his son Merneptah. They believe that Ramesses is the pharaoh that ordered for the Hebrew boys to be killed but that this pharoah died and when Musa returned to Egypt, Merneptah was in rule and he is the one who pursued Banu Israiel into the sea and drowned. A French scientist, Maurice Bucaille rented the bodies of these pharoahs and according to him, Merneptah is the one with salt in his body and not Ramesses. Allah said in the Quran translated as " So today we have preserved your body as a sign for those after you, and verily a lot of people are negligent of our signs. " Pharoah is the worst person to have ever walked on the face of the earth. He claimed to be God. Allah destroyed him and all his accomplices and we should take lessons from this and incidents similar to this nature and Allah knows best. The two unlabled pictures are two other mummies on display at the Cairo Museum.

Giza Pyramids

Okay so here's some info. This is the Great Pyramid of Giza, the tomb of the pharaoh, Khufu. It is the oldest and the largest of the three Pyramids at Giza. It was built in 2560B.C. and it is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that has survived more or less in tact. It is believed that it took approximately 20years to build the structure.

What we see now is really the core of the Pyramid as it was once covered with smooth casing stone, pieces of which can now be seen scattered at the base of the Pyramid.

The Second Pyramid or The Pyramid of Khafre still has a small portion of this casing stone at the very top of the pyramid. The Second Pyramid is often mistaken as the larger of the three partially because of the casing stone that remains at the top. This pyramid has three known chambers but most times tourists are only allowed into one chamber

The pyramid towards the back is really the Great Pyramid but as you can see from the picture, it appears smaller from certain angles. The smallest pyramid is the Pyramid of Menkaure and the three at the base of it are known as the Leen Pyramids. The three shown in this picture are the tombs for the wives of the Menkaure.

The Pyramids of Giza are probably one of the biggest if not the biggest tourist attraction in Egypt. It costs 60 Egyptian pounds (avg. 12US Dollars) to enter the Pyramid grounds where you can touch the Pyramids, climb a small portion of one, take a camel ride and the general picture taking.

This is the tomb room of Khafre. To enter a pyramid however, will cost you extra, depending on which pyramid you choose to enter. We went into the second one and it cost us 30 Egyptian pounds per person. To enter the Great Pyramid costs 100 egyptian pounds.

The passageway into the Pyramids is very narrow and for most of the way very low so you must bend over to climb in. It is extremely hot and for anyone who is claustrophobic, I do not recommend going inside.

So generally you're not allowed to take photos inside the pyramid and I'm sure if there were security guards inside they wouldn't have allowed us to lie in the tomb either. (It would be really difficult to find someone who would be willing to sit in that heat all day)

So after going inside the pyramid, we decided to drive down to this area where you can get a panoramic view of the pyramids.

There are many Sphinxes in the world and a few in Egypt itself. The one seen here is The Great Sphinx of Egypt. It is a reclining lion with the head of a human. It is the biggest monolith statue in the world. It is 241 ft long, 65ft high and 20ft wide. Since the questions of when it was built, who built it and who designed it, are very much debated questions, the "Riddle of the Sphinx" has become popular. Most Egyptologists believe that it was created by the pharoah Khafre and that it is either a statue of him or a member of the royal family such as his father or brother.

Hajj

The greatest experience for a Muslim is to perform hajj. It is one of the pillars of Islam. It is compulsory on every Muslim male and female to perform the pilgrimage as long as they are physically and financially able. Alhamdulillah I have had the privilege of making this journey twice and there is no experience more rewarding. No words can describe the feeling of seeing the blessed cities of Makkah and Madina and nothing is more incredible than making tawaaf around Al Ka'ba, the beloved House of Allah. It's nothing like you've ever imagined especially if you know the history that surrounds these magnificent cities. I hope that these pictures can give you an idea of what it's like and encourage anyone who might be hesitant about making this journey.

These are the minarets of Masjid ul Haram. They were the tallest structures in Makah so their beauty was most seen until recently. The Saudi government built two towers known as Zam Zam towers which are about one and a half times the height of the minarets of the Mosque. As a result their beauty became shaded. Nevertheless they are extremely gorgeous especially at night time.

This is what is known as Maqamme Ibraheem or The Place of Standing of Prophet Ibraheem.

This is located very close to the Ka'ba. Inside the glass case is a stone with his footprint.When Prophet Ibraheem was building Al Ka'ba he stood on this stone to complete the upper walls.

This is the inside of Masjid un Nabawi, the Prophet's (saw) Mosque. It is extremely huge and as you can see, very beautiful. They even have escalators going to the roof and trust me, its not like any roof you've ever seen before. This was one of the most memorable parts of my journey. Knowing that this is where our beloved Prophet (saw) prayed, lived, died and is now buried inside this mosque. Obviously he wasn't buried in the Mosque in his time but due to the great expansion of his Mosque his grave ended up in the Mosque.

Beautiful door of the Prophet's (saw) Mosque.

On our way to do the action of stoning the Shaitaan.

These are the tents at Mina. Tents go as far as the eyes can see. For me this may have been the most trying part of my journey but it isn't the same for everyone. For someone else it can be the most enjoyable part. What is important to remember is that for every individual, it is a totally and completely different experience.
It all depends on your frame of mind before, during and after the whole experience. We must always remember to check our intention every step of the way. For every action is judged based on intention.